Hajjam

Hijama
Salmani and Turkia
Regions with significant populations
India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan
Languages
Urdu, Hindi, Punjabi
Religion
Islam
Related ethnic groups
Saifi, Shaikh

[1] Hijama, also known as cupping, are an ethnic group in India[1][2] known for practicing cupping therapy. The word Hijama has been derived from the Arabic word Al Hajm, means "sucking", referring to this therapy. A practitioner was called a Hijama in Arab countries, and the name was used in India as well.[3]

The Hajjam in Nepal

The Central Bureau of Statistics of Nepal classifies the Hajjam (called Hajam in the Nepal census) as a subgroup within the broader social group of Madheshi Other Caste.[4] At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, 117,758 people (0.4% of the population of Nepal) were Hajjam. The frequency of Hajjam by province was as follows:

The frequency of Hajjam was higher than national average (0.4%) in the following districts:[5]

References

  1. ^ Singh, Nagendra Kr; Khan, Abdul Mabud (2001). Encyclopaedia of the World Muslims: Tribes, Castes and Communities. Global Vision. pp. 504–8. ISBN 978-81-87746-05-8.
  2. ^ Singh, Kumar Suresh (1992). People of India: Karnataka. Anthropological Survey of India. pp. 574–7. ISBN 978-81-85938-98-1.
  3. ^ Qureshi, Naseem Akhtar; Ali, Gazzaffi Ibrahim; Abushanab, Tamer Shaban; El-Olemy, Ahmed Tawfik; Alqaed, Meshari Saleh; El-Subai, Ibrahim S.; Al-Bedah, Abdullah M.N. (May 2017). "History of cupping ( Hijama ): a narrative review of literature". Journal of Integrative Medicine. 15 (3): 172–181. doi:10.1016/S2095-4964(17)60339-X.
  4. ^ Population Monograph of Nepal, Volume II
  5. ^ "2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
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