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Solomon ben Hasdai was the son of Hasdai ben Hezekiah. He was the tenth Karaite exilarch of the house of Anan ben David, and the last of Anan's descendants to be regarded by the Karaites as their nasi. During his reign, many Karaite communities were destroyed by the Seljuks and Karaism as a rival to rabbinical Judaism declined sharply.[1]
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| Biblical exilarchs | |
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Exilarchs in the Sasanian Empire | |
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Exilarchs under Arab rule |
- Bostanai
- Hasdai I
- Baradoi
- Haninai II
- Hasdai II
- Solomon I
- Isaac Iskawi I
- Judah Zakkai I
- Natronai I
- Moses
- Isaac Iskawi II
- David I
- Natronai II
- Judah II
- Hasdai III
- Zakkai I
- Mar Ukban IV
- David II
- Josiah
- Judah III
- Solomon II
- Hezekiah I
- Azariah
- David III
- Hezekiah II
- David IV
- Hezekiah III
- David V
- Hasdai IV
- Daniel I
- Zakkai II,
- Samuel I of Mosul,
- David VI
- Daniel II
- Samuel II
- Jesse
- Sar Shalom
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| Karaite exilarchs | |
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References
- ^ Julius Fürst, Gesch. des Karäert. i. 61;